Thursday, December 19, 2019

Bipolar Disorder A Mental Disorder - 1321 Words

Bipolar disorder is a very serious mental illness, that can have detrimental effects on a whole family. Bipolar disorder also known as â€Å"manic depression†, is a mental disorder that affects a person’s mood and general outlook on life like most other mental disorders. Bipolar disorder cannot be cured, but treatment can help improve the overall function of a person’s life. Bipolar disorder can affect people’s lives greatly. Bipolar disorder can affect a person’s relationship with others. People with bipolar disorder have a tendency to act out and when combined with dramatic and unanticipated mood swings it makes it hard for the people around them. Bipolar disorder is a whole world different from the normal ups and downs of life. Sometimes†¦show more content†¦This cause rifts in relationships because after a while family and friends start to become resentful. There are several different types of bipolar disorder. The five types are Bipolar 1, Bipolar 2, rapid cycling, mixed bipolar, and cyclothymic. Bipolar 1 is the most serious type of bipolar disorder. Bipolar 1 disorder involves excessive happiness and irritability. This type of disorder can restlessness, or the feeling of being unsettled. Another sign of this disorder is increased energy, from what I observed it can be described as an intense need to get up and go. People with this disorder have racing thoughts. They can think a million things at once. People with this illness also have an increased sex drive. This is a product of their reckless behavior. To have bipolar 1 the person involved must have at least 1 manic episode in their life. Most people who have bipolar 1 often suffer from episodes of depression. Mania is a period of time where a person’s mood is elevated, zealous, or irritable mood. These moods must last at least a week to be classified as mania. According to the DBSA they must also have at least three of the following symptoms.: †¢ Increased physical and mental activity and energy †¢ Exaggerated optimism and self-confidence †¢ Excessive irritability, aggressive behavior †¢ Decreased need for sleep without becoming tired †¢ Grandiose thoughts, extreme sense of self-importance †¢ Racing speech, racingShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder And Mental Disorders1708 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar disorder is an emotional instability checked by great movements in disposition going from a hyper to a depressive state. Bipolar disorder is additionally called bipolar disease or manic depression. Bipolar disorder oppresses 3 to 5% of the populace with inconvenient impact on life possibilities. People with Bipolar Disorder will face life span danger for mood shifts, including fatal consequences. â€Å"It is sixth most common cause of disability in the United States (Altman et al., 2006).† AsRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Disorders1364 Words   |  6 PagesIntro Bipolar disorder is an emotional instability checked by great movements in disposition going from a hyper to a depressive state. Bipolar disorder is additionally called bipolar disease or manic depression. Bipolar disorder oppresses 3 to 5% of the populace with inconvenient impact on life possibilities. People with Bipolar Disorder will face life span danger for mood shifts, including fatal consequences. â€Å"It is sixth most common cause of disability in the United States (Altman et al., 2006)Read MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Disorders1249 Words   |  5 PagesBipolar Disorder, also known as manic/depressive disorder once was a disorder that carried a severe societal stigmatism. It now has carries less stigmatism but is a disorder which has become difficult to diagnosis and extremely prevalent in today’s society. Due to the manic characteristic of the disorder it differentiates itself from the typical form of depression. Even though both depression and bipolar disorder can be due to an imbalance in brain chemistry and biology, genetics, or effected byRead MoreBipolar Is A Mental Disorder2807 Words   |  12 PagesBipolar Bipolar is a mental disorder which is known for a brain disorder that causes constant changing of moods, activity levels, and the ability to carry out every day activities, relationships with family and friends and possibly workplace functioning. The areas that the brain is affected by bipolar is the frontal and temporal lobes of the forebrain, the prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia, and parts of the limbic system (Bressert, 2007). The hippocampus may also play a role in bipolar disorderRead MoreBipolar II Disorder And Mental Disorders Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar II Disorder Approximately 0.5-1 percent of Americans will develop bipolar II disorder in their lifetime, worldwide the prevalence is 0.4 percent (Rosenberg Kosslyn, 2011). Bipolar disorder is one of the main causes of disability, because of its cognitive and functional impairment, the high rate of medical and psychiatric comorbidity, and the relevant suicide risk (Dell Osso, et al., 2016). Bipolar II disorder is one of the two most commonly diagnosed subtypes of Bipolar disorder, whichRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health934 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar Disorder is otherwise known as manic-depressive illness. It is a brain disorder that causes shifts in moods, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. (Cite) These changes in behavior are outside of the norm as most people have ups and downs throughout their daily routines. But those with Bipolar Disorder experience shifts in mood that can be damaging to relationships, as well as their overall school and work performances. (Cite) I chose this disorder as the topicRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health910 Words   |  4 Pagespercent of American’s suffer with bipolar disorder but, unless you know someone who has the disorder or have it yourself you probably cannot define the disorder. Bipolar disorder is defined as a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks by the National Institute of Mental Health. Or that is what the current definition for bipolar disorder is. Alan C. Swann in his article What is Bipolar Disorder says that we are far from a rigorousRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health1691 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the National Institute of Mental Health, over 5 million individuals over the age of 18 are affected by bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is an illness that occurs with the brain and causes abnormal shifts in mood and energy. An individual with bipolar disorder will experience many ups and downs. These ups and downs are way different from the ups and downs an individual without the disorder will experience. Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition and if not noticed, or treated properlyRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health Essay851 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience a mood disorder known as Bipolar Disorder. According to the National Institute of Mental Health about one percent of the American population have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Living with a person that has been diagnosed with bipolar diso rder is very difficult, especially not knowing anything about bipolar. There are many questions to be asked. Such as what is the disorder? Is bipolar disorder heredity? How is the disorder treated? First of all, Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic-depressiveRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Illness2097 Words   |  9 PagesBipolar disorder, also called manic depression, is a systemic disorder that affects a person both mentally and physically. While talking about diseases and disorders may be hard for some, it is vital that we do in order to have an understanding of them. Bipolar disorder affects so many people in the world that it is highly likely that you probably know someone suffering from it. It is a disorder that we are still making discoveries about each and everyday, and will continue to do so in order to satisfy

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Who wins / Who Loses Through Globalization

Question: Discuss Who wins / Who loses through Globalization. For example, there are probably at least 4 Stakeholders: Con Edison customers, Con Edison stockholders, Indian workers depicted in the factory, foundry workers in the United States. Some people suggest this is how England and the United States became economic powerhouses (and newcomer China), that is, on the backs of prior generations. Do you think there is a role for laws and legislation to prevent or minimize working conditions depicted above? Answer: Globalisation has become so pervasive in the last two decades that it has transformed the economic activities in both the developed and the developing world. The seemingly low value manufacturing activities are increasingly being outsourced to developing countries particularly India and China due to the low labour cost and lax labour norms. However, this has profound implications for a plethora of stakeholders situated both in the developed and the developing world. There is a point to review such outsourcing in wake of the likely future implications of these activities for the various stakeholders involved (Iqbal and Dad, 2013). In wake of this background, the given case of outsourcing of manhole covers manufacturing needs to be analysed. In the given case, there are primarily the following stakeholders that may be identified. Con Edison Customers Con Edison Stockholders Indian workers working in the foundry factory Owners of foundry factory in India Foundry workers in the US Con Edison Customers Since the manufacturing of manhole covers is outsourced to India, the customers are able to get the product with the requisite specifications at the cheapest cost. At one level this is advantageous for the customers since the price is minimised but at the same time it is disturbing to see that these manufactured in such inhuman conditions. As a result, there may be tendency on the part of customers not to accept such products and even be willing to pay a token incremental amount to ensure that worker safety norms are adhered. Con Edison Stockholders In the short term, Con Edison stockholders must be pleased since the company is able to minimise the costs by sourcing quality manholes from India. As a result, they are able to maximise the profits of the companies. However, in the modern business world underlying ethics and CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) play a critical role for stockholders as it ensures sustainability of the business. However, such practices as have been shown in the pictures leave the impression that the company is concerned only about lowest costs even at the expense of human life and dignity. Clearly, such practices do not auger well for the company in the long-term since the customers may start looking at alternative options and hence would be detrimental to the interest of the stockholders. Indian workers working in the foundry factory For the Indian workers it is beneficial to an extent since they are able to get an employment and thus able to feed their family. This is critical especially in a country like India where social security arrangements are typically lacking and thus people have to depend on their own earnings for a plethora of basic necessities. However, the downside is with regards to worker safety and the hostile work conditions in which these workers have to work and the long term implications of these on the worker health that needs to be ascertained. However, despite these hostile conditions the workers rarely compliant since they are aware that they would be readily replaced by other workers who need employment. Owners of foundry factory in India The owners of foundry factory in India are benefited by the contracts they obtain from Con Edison. This is primarily because these are able to earn a hefty profit because of the low wages given to the workers. Also, they provide employment to the otherwise unemployed people and thus enable livelihood for these. Hence, it is a win-win situation for the foundry factory owner in India. Foundry workers in the US- These are negatively impacted by the sourcing of the contracts to cheap destinations such as India. These contracts do not consider the difference in the provisions for the workers security and the incremental cost. Further, as a result of unemployment amongst the foundry workers, future supply of foundry workers would be adversely impacted. Additionally, the US government needs to provide greater support to those unemployed because of the outsourcing. It can be concluded from the above discussion that globalisation does not result in win-win situation for all stakeholders. Further, for the key stakeholders, it is at times a mix of both with potential gains in the short term but these are overturned in the long term. As, a result it is imperative that the various stakeholders including the government should play a more constructive role so as to ensure that not only that gains overweigh the cost but also that these should be sustainable in the long run. It is imperative that the outsourcing contracts should contain clauses about worker safety and other working conditions similar to that in the west so that these operations are not carried out as sweat shops (Iqbal and Dad, 2013). Additionally, the governments also need to play a more proactive role with regards to regulation of industries especially those in the organised sector since these do not follow the requisite safety norms. A collective effort from the government and the co mpanies that outsource these contracts is required in order to improve the working situation of the workers (Sardana, 2012). Further, globalisation can result in a success story provided all the stakeholders are responsible. The wage levels in developing nations are comparatively very low as compared to the developed nations. Thus, even after discounting for the poor regulatory environment, there are gains to be made for outsourcing companies in the West as a significant differential would still be maintained. With regards to laws and regulations, more than the introduction of new laws, it is required that the current laws should be applied with more strictness and should be applied to unorganised sector may be in a diluted form as they form a significant portion of the overall manufacturing capabilities in the developing world (Sardana, 2012). References Iqbal, Z. and Dad, A.M. (2013), Outsourcing: A Review of Trends, Winners Losers and Future Directions, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(8), 91-107 Sardana, MMK (2012), HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORKPLACES IN INDIA, Retrieved December 15, 2015 https://isidev.nic.in/pdf/DN1204.pdf

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Effect of the Tranatlanitc Slave Trade free essay sample

Triangular slave trade played a key role in the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain. If not for the slave trade, the Industrial revolution might have been delayed or never taken place. During the 18th century, Britain experienced huge industrial development. Due to this development, Britain became one of the wealthiest countries in the world. In this time period Britain was involved with the slave trade more than any other European country. Many people in Britain became wealthy from the slave trade.Some of these people invested their money into industry which helped eel the industrial revolution. The Transatlantic slave trade lasted for more than 3. 5 centuries. It is estimated that around 12 million African men women and children were forced to leave Africa. Some consider this time period to be one of the most brutal and horrific in human history. Due to the slave trade, foundations for modern capitalism were laid out. Even though many Africans suffered and died through these horrible times. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of the Tranatlanitc Slave Trade or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People in Europe and the Americas have generated large amounts of wealth.Well countries in Europe and the Americas benefited from the trade, Africa was devastated by it. Africans population suffered a large loss. This weakened the African societies since all the able-bodied workers were taken. By the mid 1 5th century the Portuguese started to sail down the west coast of Africa. There original intention for going there was for gold and exotic spices. Eventually African men women and children became their primary cargo. For the first 100 years of the trade, slaves were transported in small numbers to Europe.By the end of the 15th century the number of slaves transported increased dramatically. It increased so much that 10% of Lisbon, Portugal population was African. At this time Lisbon was one of the biggest cities in Europe. Towards the end of the 15th century, Portugal started to develop sugar plantations. Since these plantation required labor, this helped increase the number of slave coming out of Africa. Over time, English and Dutch ships joined Portugal. The ships landed on the coast and started to take slaves from the coastal societies.Eventually, Europeans started to make their way into the interior of Africa. They discovered that towns such as Burr and Bambina were rich with gold. This helped feed Europeans strong desire for gold as well as increasing the umber of slaves taken. By the mid 1 7th century larger sugar plantations were established. Other crops were also discovered such as coffee, cotton, and coco. Due to the larger sugar plantations and the need for the other crops it is estimated that around 7 million slaves were taken from Africa between 1605 and 1807. Britain and the United states finally banned the trade in the early sasss.Although a ban was put in place the number of slave didnt really start to decrease till the SASSS. By the end of the 17th century an enormous amount of slaves were being reinserted by the British, twice as many slaves as their closest competitors, the Dutch. In the 18th century many ships were fitted out in England for the slave trade. There are also estimates that about 3 million people were transported into slavery in the 18th century. Because of this, the economy benefited hugely and from the profits made, Britain was able to afford the development in the industry.In the triangular trade, things were beginning to be on demand from the British, such as glassware, copper and guns. The products sold to the people were sold at about three times their original price meaning a huge profit was being made. The profits brought in, had a very positive effect on the economy growth. This therefore leads us to belief that the triangular trade played an important role in the rise of Britains economy. Many of the ports, such as Liverpool, became very wealthy during the slave trade.This was mainly because of the tax price on goods that were brought in and out of these ports. London and Bristol were the most important slave trading cities, but Were soon Overtaken by Liverpool, which meant that Liverpool was making amazing profits from the trade. Liverpool soon became he largest slave trading port in the Atlantic slave trade system. From this, Liverpool gained a lot of money from taxes on imports and exports which was hugely beneficial to the economy. Many jobs were also created by the trade as dockworkers, sailors and ship reporters were needed.Because of the job increase, the economy grew because of taxes and there were fewer unemployed people. From all the money that was being accumulated from the slave trade, Britain was able to finance a lot of new technology, such as the steam engine. This proves that the slave trade was highly involved in the industrial evolution. Huge profits were being made by investors, merchants and plantation owners and they were investing these profits into banking, insurance and the development of industries which allowed Britain to develop and advance in tech oenology.New machines and techniques also came with the revolution and it also had a revolutionary effect on farming and manufacturing goods. New factories were developed and the manufacture of cotton became very important and a lot of the cotton being supplied by Britain was produced by slave labor. In the book by Eric Williams, Capitalism and Slavery, Williwaws states: The talented of the new world by Europeans depended on the enslavement of millions of black people, who accumulated the money that brought about the industrial revolution . This statement proves the argument. It describes to us that the industrial revolution was built on and made possible by the money made from the slave trade. I agree with Eric Williams. From doing research, do not believe the Industrial revolution would have taken place if it wasnt for the slave trade. If it wasnt because of the slaves, and the profit made from them I dont believe there would have been enough money to fund the Industrial revolution. One of the main reasons why the revolution started was because of the investments made by the people who profited from the slave trade.If it wasnt for their investments, there would not have been enough money funded for the industrialization process. Britain made a huge profit from the transatlantic slave trade. Some argue that towards the end of the slave trade, Britain started to lose money. When slavery started to become abolished, some believed that it was in Britains best interest to ban the slave trade. Britain did eventually ban the trading of slaves and imposed trice fines and jail times for violators. Some historians still argue that Britain was making a profit right up to the end of the trade.Even though that is debatable, it is accepted that the slave trade did have a major impact on the industrial revolution, maybe not so much towards the end, but overall it had a major impact. The transatlantic slave trade was a devastating process. Millions of innocent Africans were forced in to labor and/or killed in the process. Britain and Other European countries benefited a lot from the slave trade. If it wasnt for it, the industrial revolution might have never taken lace. When we examine the industrial revolution we tend to just focus on the European inventors and inverters.In a way, all the slaves deserve credit. They were forced out of their homeland and treated very cruelly. Even they were all forced to do labor; they played a very important role in the revolution. If it wasnt for them, believe that there would not have been enough profits made to start the industrial revolution in Britain. The Transatlantic slave trade was a horrible time in history. Hopefully, there wont need to be such drastic and cruel measures used again to start a revolution.